Agriculture in Rwanda
The majority of the Rwandan population depends on the agricultural activities to earn their livelihood. To be more precise, about 70% of the entire population is directly and indirectly associated with the agriculture sector. Around 33% of the natural GPD of the country depends on this as well.
Rwanda's agricultural sector is known for exporting rice, maize, beans, potatoes, and live poultry animals within the nearest countries of Africa. The agricultural sector faces numerous obstacles throughout the year.
The major challenge is rural poverty among farmers. Natural causes like land degradation and soil erosion are also common in Rwanda. Regarding all these issues, the govt. of Rwanda has decided to make the agricultural sector into a knowledge-intensive, sustainable growth and market-oriented sector rather than just a subsisting one.
Climate in Rwanda
In the northwest, heavy raining is common near the volcanic regions with lower temperatures. However, there are two rainy seasons in Rwanda, one is from February to May and another one starts from October to December. During this time, the country suffers from a major loss in the agricultural sector.
People and Lifestyle in Rwanda
The people of Rwanda are divided into 3 different groups. All of them are quite interesting to discuss. They are Hutu, Tutsi, and Twa. Hutu is one of the largest ethnic groups in Rwanda and Burundi. In fact, 84% of people in Rwanda belong to the Hutu group and 85% of people of Burundians belong to Hutu as well. Hutu people speak in Rwanda-Rundi language which is a branch of the Bantu subgroup. The Rwanda-Rundi language has two major dialects including Kirundi and Kinyarwanda. The surprising fact is that some people of the Hutu group can speak in French pretty well.
Both of the ethnic groups (Hutu and Tutsi) have a lot of similarities but there are a lot of major differences that make them divided into two ethnic groups. One of them is that Hutu were the people who used to be involved in all the work related to farming. On the other hand, Tutsi people are known for breeding stock or livestock. Lastly, comes the Twa ethnic group, who are simply known for hunting.
Language and Education in Rwanda
In the language and education field of Rwanda, a lot of things have changed in the last few years. The govt. has recently announced that at the primary level all schools should teach in English. This is a great approach by the govt. but it has also created many challenges as some teachers do not have much proficiency in English. According to a study in 2018, almost 38% of teachers were affected by the change in language. So, that means finding a fluent English speaker in Rwanda might be a difficult task as of now.
The percentage of primary education is increasing in Rwanda. About 60.8% of people have passed primary education according to a statistic in 2015. However, the higher education rate is still pretty low in Rwanda. According to recent national statistics, about 32% of Rwandans cannot read and write. However, as it is mentioned earlier, the condition is now changing drastically.
Job and Business Opportunities in Rwanda
The major industries of Rwanda are associated with agricultural products, soap, furniture, plastic goods, beverages, cigarettes, and textiles. All of them together generate 7% of national GDP. Also, the coffee industry is vastly growing in Rwanda. According to 12 years study, Rwanda manufactured almost 425,000 bags of coffee in a single year. This number changes every year due to financial and natural factors.
To start a business from scratch in Rwanda, ex-pats need to take some major steps that are not that expensive. To make money in Rwanda, many foreigners are already doing business related to food processing, E-service, automobile parts, and a lot more.
Getting a good job in Rwanda for foreigners is not that hard if they have proper qualifications. However, just like other countries, foreigners need to be experienced enough to make a good amount of money out of a job.
Tourism in Rwanda
This is because the country is not that big. If travelers stay there for a week or two, they will be able to visit all the remarkable places just by driving hired cars. Easeful public transports are also available for visiting every iconic location of the country. The country has a lot of destinations to be amused at as the activities of the particular locations are tremendously exciting. Foreigners here love to do cycling, kayaking, hiking, camping, canoeing, and flying with paramotors.